Historical Genre
The historical genre can be split into two sections. One deals with accurate representations of historical accounts which can include biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs. The other section is made up of fictional movies that are placed inside an accurate depiction of a historical setting.
The accuracy of a historical story is measured against historical accounts, not fact, as there can never be a perfectly factual account of any event without first-hand experience.
Historical Event
The historical event genre focuses on a story that creates a dramatized depiction of an event that exists in popular accounts of history. This is different from a biography in that it focuses on an event.
Ex.
Apollo 13 (1995)
, Lincoln(2012)
Biography
A biography (or
biopic) is a story that details the life and is told by someone other than the subject. A biography will often span a large portion of the subject's life, but in some rare cases, it may focus on the time period where that person’s life had the greatest effect on history and society.
Ex.
A Beautiful Mind (2001),
Catch Me If You Can (2002)
Historical Epic
A historical epic is the dramatized account of a large scale event that has an attached historical account. They often feature battles, romance, and journeys, and will commonly revise history or provide assumptions that fill in gaps in the account of the historical event.
Ex.
Ben-Hur (1959)
, Troy(2004)
Historical Fiction
Historical fiction takes place during a historical time period, and will often take a more liberal approach to representing history for the sake of drama and entertainment. Historical fiction may use real-life events and people to build context, but they’re meant to be accepted as a supposition rather than serve as an accurate historical account.
Ex.
Spartacus(1960)
, Titanic(1997)
Period Piece
The difference between a period piece and historical fiction is slight, but the main difference is a general omission or a lack of necessity for real-life characters or events to provide context. Period pieces are merely defined by taking place in, and accurately depicting the time period as opposed to specific lives, events, or accounts.
Ex.
The Age of Innocence (1993)
, Barry Lyndon (1975)
Alternate History
Alternate history is defined by the rewriting of historical events for the sake of speculative outcomes. These movies commonly focus on important, highly influential moments that often lead to alternate futures. Some of these movies may even include supernatural elements. Ex.
The Man in the High Castle (2015),
Inglourious Basterds (2009)
Source
Complete list of movie genres and sub-genres with examples including action, comedy, drama, fantasy, horror, sci-fi, thriller, and western.
www.studiobinder.com