... I am a filmmaker. Over the past several years, I've been pursuing the craft and art of filmmaking. I've shot over a dozen shorts and 1 feature in that time. As most of my learning was done online for free, I believe that I should "Pay It Forward". In order to share what I've learned, We'll need to start with a couple of philosophical stances I will present:
1) Time = Money, Filmmaking is a really expensive endeavor. Even the cheapest of productions that hit any kind of tangible distribution can cost tens of thousands of dollars. I haven't had money to spend on productions, so I've pursued the process from that perspective. Realistically, People buy houses now for tens of thousands of dollars, whereas in the past, pioneers have spent time instead to fell trees, cut logs, and build houses without the benefit of a budget. Existing resources and time were spent on these homes. I've been applying this same concept to filmmaking and I believe that a little determination and dedication can provide opportunities to become a filmmaker even if you can't afford film school or equipment, or big stars, or a dozen cars to crash in flaming balls of twisted metal wreckage.
2)Filmmakers fall on a scale that I've created and will delineate here now (caution, I'm opinionated and it comes out in this list):
A) Hollywood
- Huge spectacle, amazing cinematography
- Huge budgets (specifically funded directly by the huge studios)
- Huge stars
- Huge amounts of legal red tape and all union shoots
- Film, period
- Huge distribution for just about every single film that comes through the channel
B) Independent
- Great cinematography
- More character studies and dramas, More depressing endings
- Much smaller budgets (although still in the hundreds of thousands of dollars raised outside the studio system)
- Huge stars who are attracted by the depth of the characters and willing to work for scale
- Huge amounts of legal red tape and all union shoots
- Mostly Film
- Wide distribution domestically and overseas through the same channels as Hollywood films if they get picked up by the studios
C) Indie
- Some moments of amazing cinematography, but very wide variety of skill levels
- Weaker scripts which are all shockingly similar - every once in a while though a stand out story makes these
- Budgets anywhere from $0 to tens of thousands
- No possibility of star power due to the budgetary constraints at this level
- Legal is much more lax as the distribution limitations make the possibility of legal action less likely.
- Mostly non-union shoots with some SAG Indie contract jobs
- Some Film, mostly Digital due to budget
- A few get picked up and go on to fairly large distribution, most get self- distributed online or straight to DVD
D) Student
- Some moments of good cinematography, wider variety of skill levels
- Same 5 weak scripts and experimental films
- Budgets in the tens of dollars
- Same classmates in every film made at this university in the same 4 years
- Legality is very lax due to the "Educational Use" laws.
- non-union
- Film vs. Digital depends on the school
- I have seen some amazing student films, but mostly I consider them a necessary evil
- These get show on campus and may someday end up on a compendium like "Reel Talent" if the directors get famous
E) Guerilla
- Generally bad cinematography but hey, they're learning
- generally chaotic storytelling
- student budgets (although they aren't really considered budgets at this level)
- Usually a group of friends who run around making cheesy little films together
- Complete disregard for legality totally anathema to the unions
- almost entirely digital now, this has changed from 20 years ago with the advent of the VHS cams and now the DV cams
- lots of these are just unwatchable, I still consider these a necessary evil as they are the witches cauldrons that produce filmmakers once they grow up and realize that there are legal ramifications to the work they want to distribute
- Online self-distribution if any, legal woes are just a success away... The lawyers won't hound these filmmakers about their lack of rights to music, locations or appearance unless they get wide distribution
...