I usually just leave no frames of blackness before the movie starts because I always feel that if it's too long people start scoffing in the audience that nothing's showing up on screen. If it's too short the audience may not quiet down long enough and I hate it when people talk at the start of the movie especially if actors are talking. Then again I'm worried that when I exhibit a film especially like if I gave a dvd of a film of mine to someone that the time it takes the disk drive to speed up also creates the possibility that a second or two of my film's audio will lag at the beginning. What's an adequate time to leave as black frames before my film starts? Should I make that time variable for different exhibitions (film festival= larger crowd and longer to quiet vs. class=smaller crowd less time to quiet). I also don't believe in using phony trademarks before a film in amateur filmmaking because it screams 13yo who's just found out how to use moviemaker so there's that as well. Would a quotation before every movie be a nice middle ground followed by a second or two of blackness be a happy middle ground so a theme for the movie is established and people will know to shut the hell up or would that come off as officious? That also brings up the question of how long to play the quote. Anybody have any thoughts on any of this stuff?