The Basics

Hey, I'm new to the forums here, I am a film major at Western Kentucky University. I just recently was able to borrow my dad's camera (it is decent, nothing special; but I don't have a thousand dollars lying around to buy one) and have began to shoot random footage so I can practice. I also downloaded Final Cut Pro X, and I am completely new to both the actual filming and editing process.

All that to say, I was wondering if there are any tips that could be shared with me, just in general about anything when it comes to low-budget filmmaking.
 
Don't ever use autofocus.
Learn to use all the manual everything you can on whatever camera you're using.

Handheld cam isn't the same thing as shaky-cam, which looks terrible.

There's no money to be made in short films, so budget accordingly.

There's no such thing as the magic money tree filmmakers can go to to get money to make films.

You can't tech you way out of a cr@ppy film.
Typically a film's problems are somewhere between FADE IN: and FADE OUT:

Write films you HAVE or can REASONABLY OBTAIN the location, cast, crew, equipment, and budget resources for.
Don't write pie-in-the-sky "Tranny Zombie Martians From Uranus Invade the White House" and then try to get anyone to fund it. :lol:

And take a look at this and the thread it came from (which I've sorely neglected for quite a while):
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=44510&page=8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFbGDtlaNTQ

Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.
Your "on camera" audio will be grossly insufficient for anything beyond sit down interviews.

Getting your work accepted into film festivals is a long shot and only good for a few good feelings.

Consider filmmaking a hobby, like dirt bike racing or horseback riding.
It's easy to spend money, not so easy to make money.

Filmmaking is most often a collaborative effort. Hope you're friendly, or wealthy.

Here's a free screenwriting format program, makes PDFs to share:
http://celtx.en.softonic.com
 
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Here's some study material. Go through as much as you can and absorb as much as you can. But remember to not worry about gear and just out there and make films regardless of the gear that you have. Starting out, the best experience that you can gain is just going out there and making something, getting a feel of how to write/shoot/edit. Get the basics down.

http://www.youtube.com/user/filmriot
http://www.youtube.com/user/D4Darious
http://www.youtube.com/user/TheBasicFilmmaker
http://www.youtube.com/user/indymogul
http://www.youtube.com/user/polcan99
http://www.youtube.com/user/afi
http://www.youtube.com/user/framelinestv
http://www.filmmakingstuff.com
http://nofilmschool.com
http://filmmakeriq.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmmaking
http://www.screenwriting.info
http://www.screenwriting.com
http://www.simplyscripts.com
http://www.amazon.com/Screenplay-Foundations-Screenwriting-Syd-Field/dp/0385339038
http://www.amazon.com/Save-Last-Book-Screenwriting-Youll/dp/1932907009
http://www.amazon.com/Story-Substance-Structure-Principles-Screenwriting/dp/B000E6TVNW
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenwriting
http://www.amazon.com/Preparing-For-Takeoff-Preproduction-Independent/dp/0415661684
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-production
http://www.videomaker.com/how-to/pre-production
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=39742
http://www.amazon.com/Guerilla-Makers-Handbook-American-Edition/dp/0826414648
http://www.amazon.com/Rebel-without-Crew-23-Year-Old-Filmmaker/dp/0452271878
http://www.amazon.com/On-Directing-Film-David-Mamet/dp/0140127224
http://www.amazon.com/Master-Shots-Vol-2nd-Techniques/dp/1615930876
http://www.amazon.com/Master-Shots-Volume-Shooting-Dialogue/dp/1615930558
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_director
http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Idiots-Guide-Independent-Filmmaking/dp/1592573908
http://www.amazon.com/Film-Crew-Fundamentals-Professional-Production/dp/0578033445/ref=cm_lmf_tit_1
http://www.amazon.com/The-Shut-Shoot-Documentary-Guide/dp/0240809351/ref=cm_lmf_tit_4
http://www.amazon.com/Acting-Film-Michael-Caine/dp/155783699X/ref=cm_lmf_tit_7
http://www.writersstore.com/directing-actors-judith-weston/
http://www.writersstore.com/the-five-cs-of-cinematography-joseph-v-mascelli/
http://www.writersstore.com/the-filmmakers-handbook-steven-ascher-edward-pincus/
http://www.amazon.com/Producing-Great-Sound-Expert-Series/dp/024080970X/ref=cm_lmf_tit_2
http://www.amazon.com/The-Sound-Effects-Bible-Hollywood/dp/1932907483
http://audio.tutsplus.com/tutorials/recording/how-to-record-high-quality-audio-for-film-tv/
http://www.amazon.com/Sound-Design-Expressive-Effects-Cinema/dp/0941188264
http://www.mediacollege.com/audio/film-video/
http://www.amazon.com/Painting-With-Light-John-Alton/dp/0520089499
http://www.youtube.com/user/danonabouncycastle
http://www.amazon.com/The-Filmmakers-Book-Dead-Heart-Racing/dp/0240812069
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0428441/
http://www.amazon.com/On-Film-Editing-Introduction-Construction/dp/0240517385
http://www.amazon.com/Technique-Film-Editing-Reissue-Edition/dp/0240521854
http://www.amazon.com/The-Film-Editing-Room-Handbook/dp/0321679520
http://www.amazon.com/Blink-Eye-Revised-2nd-Edition/dp/1879505622
http://joyoffilmediting.com/index.php/books/film-editing/
http://www.amazon.com/History-Film-Music-Mervyn-Cooke/dp/0521010489
http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Guide-Scoring-Richard-Davis/dp/0876391099
http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/film-composer.htm
http://www.robin-hoffmann.com/category/tutorials/guide-to-working-with-a-film-composer/
http://timidmonster.com/how-to-work-with-a-composer-for-your-film/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_grading
http://www.colorgradingcentral.com
http://www.taoofcolor.com
http://www.amazon.com/Color-Correction-Handbook-Professional-Techniques/dp/0321713117
http://www.amazon.com/The-Technique-Digital-Color-Correction/dp/0240809904
http://nofilmschool.com/2012/07/get-started-in-color-correction-and-davinci-resolve-9/
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=50409
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=38636
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=37825
http://www.writersstore.com/6-lies-of-film-distribution/
http://www.filmmakingstuff.com/sell-your-movie/
http://www.amazon.com/Special-Effects-The-History-Technique/dp/B008SLF3R8
http://www.goodreads.com/shelf/show/special-effects
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=49155
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=45351
http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/category/filmmaking-tips
http://www.amazon.com/Film-Art-Introduction-David-Bordwell/dp/0073535109
http://www.raindance.org/5-things-you-should-know-about-dslr-film-making/
http://nofilmschool.com/dslr/
http://www.tomcruise.com/blog/2010/11/05/how-to-become-movie-producer-guide/
http://filmmakeriq.com/2011/04/10-strange-filmmaking-terms-explained/
http://www.indietalk.com/showthread.php?t=18708
http://www.filmsite.org
http://vimeo.com/channels/filmschool
https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=audio+in+film&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=film+distribution&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
http://www.youtube.com/user/MichaelGleasonDotNet
http://www.amazon.com/101-Things-Learned-Film-School/dp/0446550272
http://www.creativeskillset.org/film/business/#
http://www.raindance.org/10-zero-budget-filmmaking-tips/
http://www.raindance.org/16-ways-screenwriters-and-filmmakers-fail/
http://www.imdb.com/glossary/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102015/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181288/
http://www.youtube.com/user/drumat5280
http://www.youtube.com/user/sonnyboo
http://www.youtube.com/user/LightsFilmSchool
http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyGi33538KzB1ILhEUUNnVw
http://www.youtube.com/user/FilmSchoolOnDVD
http://www.youtube.com/user/Knoptop
http://www.youtube.com/user/thefrugalfilmmaker
http://www.youtube.com/user/onelonedork
http://www.youtube.com/user/philipbloom
http://www.raindance.com
http://www.lavideofilmmaker.com/filmmaking/filmmaking-tips.html
http://nofilmschool.com/2011/06/inspiring-ted-talks-filmmaking/
 
Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.

Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.

Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.

Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.

Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.

Pay as much attention to your audio as you do your visuals. GIGO is big here.

..........
 
What, Alcove?! :lol:

This reminds me...
Most people like Audacity: http://audacity.sourceforge.net

I don't care for it. It makes little pops and glitches between each audio edit.

I use: http://www.free-audio-editor.com/download/

And I use it a lot.
I spend quite a bit of time monkeying around with my audio, about as much as I do with my video, and I wouldn't consider myself "good" at it, only very respectfully aware of how important audio is and what sounds bett-errrrrr or wors-errrrr than what I started with.
 
lol, Alcove:
connected your delay and amp to your typing keyboard? :p

My advice:

go and do stuff.
read a little about framing.
Think of a very short simple story and make it.

It will be far from perfect, but it will be fun to do and you will learn by doing.

There is so much to see on YouTube on how to make something that you can spend the rest of your life watching tutorials without ever making something.
So after you first attempt just look for info on the 'problems' you met.
 
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