Structure...
bird said:
I apologize if I'm taking this thread a little to the side of the road, but I have some questions for Filmy.
I took a screenwriting workshop and we were given several pages of 'rules' on structure. I'm just wondering if these are similar to your (Filmy) propositions on structure. I realize these examples are classic and lifted from monomythic and Aristotelian models, but is there something you're referencing (when you talk 'structure') that I'm missing. Thanks.
Here is what we were presented:
Act 1 The Motivational Act
Exposition
Collision
Decision
Act 2 The Conflict Act
Cinflict/Obstacles
Crisis
Recognition
Act 3
Climax
Resolution
Primary Structural Question: What does your character want in specific, tangible terms and how does he/she go about getting it.
Obstacles are manifestations of the character's greatest fear.
Gorgeous Incongruity-traits of a character which allows them to move from the disgusting to the sublime, from the petty or mundane to the wide shores of human sensibility.
Rules for Scene Composition:
1. What is the purpose of scene?
2. How does the scene move the story forward. (No matter how exceptional the purpose, if it does not move the story forward, it is not generally appropriate)
3. Whose scene is it?
4. Come late and leave early.
5. Show it don't tell it.
6. Less is more.
7. Take it one scene at a time
I know this is simplified and condensed, but is this the structural skeleton you're talking about or is it even more streamlined than this?
Thanks Filmy!
bird,
I have my own 4 Act Structure theory that I've developed over the last 5 or 6 years... Some of what you have in your 3 Act Structure definitely applies but several years ago, I read a book that had absolutely nothing to do with screenwriting or structure...
The name of the book:
THE HERO WITHIN --by Carol S. Pearson.
In her book, she discusses the SIX Archetypes we, as people go through during our lifetime:
Innocent
Orphan
Wanderer
Warrior
Martyr
Magician
So, while reading through this book, I realized that the BEST MOVIES seem to have their main character go through FOUR of these archetypes and more importantly, in a specific order:
ORPHAN -- The main character becomes orphaned... Either literally or figuratively.
WANDERER -- The main character becomes a wanderer... In Wanderer mode, he or she finds allies, obstacles, tools, learns clues, etc...
WARRIOR -- The main character goes into warrior mode where he or she becomes an activist in achieving his or her goal/answering/solving the main question of the story.
MARTYR -- The main character must be willing to sacrifice themselves in order to achieve his or her goal. Again, this can be literally, figuratively, or metaphorically.
This is the basis of my 4 Act Structure. My main character moves through all these modes throughout the story.
Of course, under each mode, I also have a ton of information that needs to be explored. What areas need to be covered and made clear. In other words, you must take your main character through each archetype's obstacle course. I've actually taught this structure to quite a few writers. The nice part about it is that it totally fits into the normal 3 Act Structure that a lot of writers are used to i.e., simply put WANDERER and WARRIOR into its own Act (Act 2). I like 4 Acts because it makes more sense to me however, when I have a meeting with an executive, I usually talk 3 Act Structure...
I like to keep it as simple as possible which I think I've achieved. I don't really want to reveal a lot of it right here because I've actually been asked to write a book about it and I've taught it to quite a few people.
The real beauty of my own structure technique is that once you know it, the problems with a script seem to literally JUMP out at you which, makes it easier to fix.
The main difference between my own 4 Act Structure and the 3 Act Structure that is taught to most everyone is that my 4 Act Structure takes the protagonist through a lot more events which usually means a much less boring story.
Hope that answers your questions... Feel free to PM me if you have more...
filmy